پرش به مطلب اصلی

fopen

هشدار

This function starts with a lowercase letter.

Description​

Open a file (to read from or write to).

NameDescription
const filename[]The path to the file to open (if just a filename is specified, it will open the file with the name specified in the 'scriptfiles' folder).
filemode:modeThe mode to open the file with (default: io_readwrite).

Returns​

Returns the file handle. This handle is used for reading and writing.

0 if failed to open file.

Examples​

io_read mode:

// Open "file.txt" in "read only" mode
new File:handle = fopen("file.txt", io_read);

// Initialize "buf"
new buf[128];

// Check, if the file is opened
if (handle)
{
    // Success

    // Read the whole file
    while(fread(handle, buf))
    {
        print(buf);
    }

    // Close the file
    fclose(handle);
}
else
{
    // Error
    print("The file \"file.txt\" does not exists, or can't be opened.");
}

io_write mode:

// Open "file.txt" in "write only" mode
new File:handle = fopen("file.txt", io_write);

// Check, if file is open
if (handle)
{
    // Success

    // Write "I just wrote here!" into this file
    fwrite(handle, "I just wrote here!");

    // Close the file
    fclose(handle);
}
else
{
    // Error
    print("Failed to open file \"file.txt\".");
}


io_readwrite mode:

// Open "file.txt" in "read and write" mode

new File:handle = fopen("file.txt", io_readwrite);

// Initialize "buf"
new buf[128];

// Check, if file is open
if (handle)
{
    // Success

    // Read the whole file
    while(fread(handle, buf))
    {
        print(buf);
    }

    // Set the file pointer to the first byte
    fseek(handle, _, seek_begin);

    // Write "I just wrote here!" into this file
    fwrite(handle, "I just wrote here!");

    // Close the file
    fclose(handle);
}
else
{
    // Error
    print("The file \"file.txt\" does not exists, or can't be opened.");
}

io_append mode:

// Open "file.txt" in "append only" mode
new File:handle = fopen("file.txt", io_append);

// Check, if file is open
if (handle)
{
    // Success

    // Append "This is a text.\r\n"
    fwrite(handle, "This is a text.\r\n");

    // Close the file
    fclose(handle);
}
else
{
    // Error
    print("Failed to open file \"file.txt\".");
}

Notes​

هشدار

If you use io_read and the file doesn't exist, it will return a NULL reference. Using invalid references on file functions will crash your server!

  • fclose: Close a file.
  • ftemp: Create a temporary file stream.
  • fremove: Remove a file.
  • fwrite: Write to a file.
  • fread: Read a file.
  • fputchar: Put a character in a file.
  • fgetchar: Get a character from a file.
  • fblockwrite: Write blocks of data into a file.
  • fblockread: Read blocks of data from a file.
  • fseek: Jump to a specific character in a file.
  • flength: Get the file length.
  • fexist: Check, if a file exists.
  • fmatch: Check, if patterns with a file name matches.
  • ftell: Get the current position in the file.
  • fflush: Flush a file to disk (ensure all writes are complete).
  • fstat: Return the size and the timestamp of a file.
  • frename: Rename a file.
  • fcopy: Copy a file.
  • filecrc: Return the 32-bit CRC value of a file.
  • diskfree: Returns the free disk space.
  • fattrib: Set the file attributes.
  • fcreatedir: Create a directory.